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7.62x51mm Ammo

Count on Palmetto State Armory to restock your 7.62x51mm ammo for your next range day. We stock the best brands at hard-to-beat prices.

Shop 7.62x51mm ammo at Palmetto State Armory for superior performance in hunting, target shooting, and tactical applications. With top brands, bulk pricing, and fast shipping, we make it easy to stock up on reliable 7.62 NATO rounds for your rifle.

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  1. Winchester 7.62x51mm 150gr Soft Point Ammo, 20rds - SG76251P

    Winchester 7.62x51mm 150gr Soft Point Ammo, 20rds - SG76251P

    $21.99 $1.10
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  2. Winchester M80 149 gr FMJ 7.62x51 Ammunition 20 Rounds

    Winchester M80 149 gr FMJ 7.62x51 Ammo 20 Rounds - WM80

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    $26.99 $1.35
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  3. PMC X-Tac 7.62x51mm 147gr FMJ Ammunition, 20 Round Box - 7.62X

    PMC X-Tac 7.62x51mm Ammo 147 Grain FMJ 20rds - 7.62X

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    Regular Price $21.99 Special Price $19.69 $0.98
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  4. Prvi Partizan Mil Spec 145 gr FMJBT 7.62 Ammo Battlepack, 200rds - PPN762BP

    Prvi Partizan Mil Spec 145 gr FMJBT 7.62 Ammo Battlepack, 200rds - PPN762BP

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  5. Prvi Partizan 7.62x51 FMJBT M80 145 gr 500 Round Bulk Pack - PPN762B

    Prvi Partizan 7.62x51 FMJBT M80 145 gr 500 Round Bulk Pack - PPN762B

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  6. 7.62x51mm Ammo

    Prvi Partizan 7.62x51 FMJBT M80 145gr 20 Rounds Ammunition - PPN762

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  7. PRVI Partizan: 7.62x51mm 145gr FMJ M80 Ammunition, 20 Round Box - PP7.68

    PRVI Partizan: 7.62x51mm 145gr FMJ M80 Ammunition, 20 Round Box - PP7.68

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  8. Magtech 7.62 NATO (.308) 147 gr FMJ Ammunition, 20 Rounds - MEN762A

    Magtech 7.62 NATO (.308) 147 gr FMJ Ammunition, 20 Rounds - MEN762A

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  9. Federal 7.62x51mm NATO 149gr FMJ M80 Ammuniton 20rds -XM80CL

    Federal 7.62x51mm NATO 149gr FMJ M80 Ammuniton 20rds -XM80CL

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  10. PMC 7.62x51mm 147gr FMJ 200rd Ammo Can - CAN762

    PMC 7.62x51mm 147gr FMJ 200rd Ammo Can - CAN762

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  11. Hyperion Munitions Veteran 7.62x51mm 147 gr FMJ 250rds Rifle Ammo - HMBX762250

    Hyperion Munitions Veteran 7.62x51mm 147 gr FMJ 250rds Rifle Ammo - HMBX762250

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  12. Sellier & Bellot 7.62x51 147gr FMJ 20rds

    Sellier & Bellot 7.62x51 147gr FMJ 20rds - SB762A

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  13. Mesko M80 7.62x51 150 Grain FMJ 20rds

    Mesko M80 7.62x51 150 Grain FMJ 20rds - Mesko76254

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  14. Igman M80 7.62x51mm Ammo 147Grain FMJ, 560rd Can

    Igman M80 7.62x51mm Ammo 147Grain FMJ, 560rd Can - Igman7.62x51

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  15. Ammo Inc 150 gr FMJ 7.62x51mm Ammunition, 120 Round Ammo Can

    Ammo Inc 150 gr FMJ 7.62x51mm Ammunition, 120 Round Ammo Can - 762150FMJ-B120

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  16. SALTECH 150 GR FMJ 7.62X51 M80 AMMUNITION, 560 ROUNDS IN AMMO CAN - SALTECHM80308

    Saltech 150 gr FMJ 7.62x51 M80 Ammunition, 560 Rounds in Ammo Can - SaltechM80308

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  17. Ammo Inc 168 gr BTHP 7.62x51mm Ammunition, 120 Rounds

    Ammo Inc 168 gr BTHP 7.62x51mm Ammunition, 120 Rounds - 762168BTHP-B120

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  18. Armscor Ammo 7.62x51 M80 147gr FMJ 20rd

    Armscor Ammo 7.62x51 M80 147gr FMJ 20rd - 50319

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  19. Armscor Ammo 7.62x51mm 147GR FMJ For Sale

    Armscor Ammo 7.62x51mm 147GR FMJ 20rd - 50203

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  20. PPU Rangemaster 145 gr FMJBT 7.62x51 Ammunition For Sale

    PPU Rangemaster 145 gr FMJBT 7.62x51 Ammunition 20 Rounds - PPRM762

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  21. PPU 145 gr FMJBT 7.62x51 Ammunition 500 Round Ammo Can For Sale

    PPU 145 gr FMJBT 7.62x51 Ammunition 500 Round Ammo Can - PPRM762M

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Can't find your caliber?

Learn More about the 7.62x51mm

A Brief History of the 7.62x51mm Cartridge

The 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge was developed in the 1950s as a standardized rifle and machine gun round for NATO forces. It originated from the .308 Winchester, a civilian cartridge that debuted slightly earlier in 1952. The U.S. military sought a cartridge that could deliver power and accuracy comparable to the venerable .30-06 Springfield, but in a smaller, lighter package more suitable for modern combat rifles.

Adopted officially by NATO in 1954, the 7.62x51mm became the standard rifle cartridge for many allied nations, initially chambered in iconic firearms like the M14 rifle and the FN FAL. Over time, however, its role shifted primarily to machine guns and designated marksman rifles, especially after the 5.56x45mm NATO was adopted for general infantry use in the 1960s. Today, the 7.62x51mm remains a staple round for medium machine guns, sniper rifles, and civilian sporting rifles, prized for its power, accuracy, and reliability.

Are .308 and 7.62x51 the Same?

Although often used interchangeably, .308 Winchester and 7.62x51mm NATO are not exactly the same. They are very similar in dimensions, but there are slight technical differences.

  • Pressure: Commercial .308 Winchester ammunition is typically loaded to higher pressures than 7.62x51mm NATO rounds. SAAMI specifications for .308 Winchester allow for pressures up to 62,000 psi, whereas 7.62x51mm is standardized by NATO at around 50,000 psi.

  • Chamber Dimensions: Military 7.62x51mm chambers are often slightly looser to enhance reliability in automatic weapons. Civilian .308 chambers tend to be tighter for improved accuracy.

  • Brass Thickness: 7.62x51mm military cases may have thicker brass walls to withstand the rigors of automatic fire, resulting in slightly less internal case capacity compared to .308 cases.

In practice, many rifles chambered for .308 Winchester can safely fire 7.62x51mm rounds, but the reverse is not always true. Always consult the firearm manufacturer’s recommendations before mixing the two.

What Is 7.62x51mm Good For?

The 7.62x51mm cartridge is celebrated for its versatility and effectiveness across a wide range of shooting disciplines and tactical applications.

  • Hunting: The round's excellent energy retention and penetration make it ideal for hunting medium to large game such as deer, elk, and hogs. Its proven terminal ballistics ensure humane kills at significant distances.

  • Military and Law Enforcement: Used extensively in sniper rifles, designated marksman rifles, and medium machine guns, the 7.62x51mm delivers reliable performance in both offensive and defensive operations. Its superior range and barrier penetration make it valuable in urban and rural engagements.

  • Target Shooting: Competitive shooters appreciate the 7.62x51mm for its inherent accuracy and manageable recoil. It is commonly used in long-range shooting competitions and precision rifle series.

  • Survival and Preparedness: For those seeking a general-purpose rifle cartridge capable of handling a variety of threats and environments, the 7.62x51mm offers a balance of power, availability, and versatility.

The round excels particularly in roles requiring greater reach and energy than smaller intermediate calibers like 5.56 NATO can provide.

Affordability

Compared to many other centerfire rifle cartridges, the 7.62x51mm NATO remains relatively affordable, though it is generally more expensive than intermediate calibers like 5.56 NATO.

  • Surplus Ammunition: One of the advantages of 7.62x51mm is the availability of military surplus ammunition. While prices fluctuate, bulk surplus can often be found at competitive rates, making it attractive for practice and training.

  • Commercial Ammunition: Commercially manufactured 7.62x51mm and .308 Winchester rounds range from around $0.75 to $2.00 per round, depending on quality, brand, and intended use. Match-grade and hunting rounds are more expensive, while bulk FMJ rounds remain relatively affordable.

  • Reloading: Many shooters choose to reload 7.62x51mm to reduce costs further and customize loads for specific firearms and uses. The abundance of brass and availability of projectiles make it a favorite among reloaders.

  • Rifle Cost: Firearms chambered for 7.62x51mm can be found across a wide price spectrum. Budget bolt-action rifles start at around $400, while high-end precision rifles and battle rifles can cost more than $2,000. The wide range of options ensures that shooters at almost any budget can find a suitable platform.

While it may not be the cheapest rifle round available, the 7.62x51mm offers excellent value considering its performance and versatility.